Einstein field equations

Coming from Einstein--Hilbert action.
We have

Rab12gabR=8πGNTμν

Rab: Ricci curvature tensor
R: Ricci scalar curvature

The left hand side comes from the "curvature part" of the Lagrangian, and the right hand side from the "matter part" of the Lagrangian.
If we add the cosmological constant to the Lagrangian we have

Rab12gabR+Λgab=8πGNTμν

We can rename Rab12gabR as the Einstein curvature tensor Gab, so we have:

Gab+Λgab=8πGNTμν