C-symmetry of distribution

Definition
A nowhere-vanishing vector field X on M is called a C-symmetry of an involutive distribution Z=S({Z1,,Zr}) if:

  1. {Z1,,Zr,X} is independent for every pM,
  2. there exist smooth functions λi,cik (i,k=1,,r) such that
[X,Zi]=λiX+k=1rcikZki=1,,r.

Alternative definition
Let D be a distribution on a manifold M. A vector field XX(M) is called a C-symmetry of D if

[X,D]Dspan{X}.

In other words, for any vector field YD, the Lie bracket [X,Y] can be expressed as a linear combination of vector fields in D and X itself, with coefficients in C(M).

Remarks
It is a generalization of the idea of symmetry of a distribution, as they consist of distribution symmetries which, although their flow does not behave so well (mapping integral submanifolds to integral submanifolds), it is not too bad. In fact, all C-symmetries of distribution can be corrected, to be converted into a symmetry of a distribution, according to the symmetrizing factor lemma.

Applied to ODE, this concept gives rise to generalized Cinf-symmetry ODE.

When we chain several cinf-symmetry of distribution we obtain a cinf-structure for Z.

Do they have the IBD property for distributions?

It is a key element in the Geometric integration of differential equations.