The complex special linear group in two dimensions, denoted by , is a fundamental group in abstract algebra and linear algebra. It consists of all 2x2 complex matrices with a determinant of 1.
It is defined as
It is the spin group corresponding to the connected component of the identity in the Lorentz group, .
There is an analogy between and , and their representations. See @baez1994gauge page 182.
If we add translations, by means of the semidirect product, to this group I think we obtain the inhomogeneous special linear group:
It turns out that spinor fields and their tensor products form all the physically relevant unitary representations of the inhomogeneous . Finally, when considering quantum theories of the various fields, we have the well-known spin-statistics theorem: in a reasonable quantum field theory, spinor fields and their odd tensor products describe fermions, while scalar fields and even tensor products of spinor fields describe bosons. Taken from here (calibre).