Proper action

Given an manifold X and a Lie group G acting on X, then the action is called proper if given a compact set KX then {gG:gKK} has compact closure in G (alternative definition at @sharpe2000differential page 145). The meaning (not obvious) is that the orbits don't get too horrible. For example, the action of Z on S1 given by irrational rotations

neiθ=ei(θ+2πnα)

with 0<α<1 irrational is not a proper action.

Proposition
Given a Lie group G and a closed subgroup H then the right action of H on G is proper.

(see @sharpe2000differential Proposition 2.2 page 145).